Ethical values are essential for any health care provider. Ethics comes from the Greek word “ehos”, which means character. Ethical values are universal rules of conduct that provide a practical basis for identifying the types of actions, intentions, and motives that are valued. [1] Ethics is a moral principle that determines how the person or a group behaves or will behave. The focus is on the right and wrong of actions and includes the decision-making process to determine the final consequences of those actions. [2] Everyone has their own ethics and morals. Health care ethics are important because workers must recognize health care dilemmas, make good judgments and decisions based on their values, while respecting the laws that govern them. In order to practice with competence and integrity, nurses, like all health professionals, must have regulations and guidelines within the profession. [3] The American Nurses Association (ANA) has developed the Code of Ethics for this purpose. Some of the evaluation criteria that can be used to determine and evaluate the outcomes of interventions to promote ethical practice may include one or more of the following: Bioethics is a subcategory of ethics. Bioethics deals with ethical concerns as they arise from advances in science and technology.

Some of today`s most common bioethical issues revolve around stem cells, cloning and genetic engineering. 4.4. Counsel for the person, families and caregivers in accordance with the scope of practice of the court-licensed nurse. Health care professionals have a duty to refrain from abuse, minimize harm, and promote patient well-being. [4] This duty of special treatment describes charity. Health professionals demonstrate this by offering a trade-off between benefits and risks to the patient. Helping patients with tasks they can`t do alone, holding side rails to prevent falls, or providing medication quickly and on time are examples of charity. Clients may also need ethical information that can impact the care they choose or refuse. For example, a client may ask the nurse if it is ethically and legally permissible to refuse CPR at the end of life or to take painkillers, even if it precipitates their death. 3.3. Identify current ethical issues and potential conflicts of interest that may affect nursing practice. The steps in the ethical decision-making process are, like the problem-solving process, like the problem-solving process: 1.2.

Comply with the requirements of legislation regarding nursing practice and identify the impact of non-compliance. There is a difference between morality, ethical principles and a code of ethics. Morality refers to the “personal values, character, or behavior of individuals within communities and societies.” [11] An ethical principle is a general guide, fundamental truth, or hypothesis that can be used with clinical judgment to determine a course of action. Four common ethical principles are charity (doing good), non-malevolence (doing no harm), autonomy (individual control) and justice (equity). A code of ethics is established for a profession and explains its main commitments, values and ideals. As explained earlier in this chapter, nurses may be reprimanded or have their license revoked if they do not properly comply with the Nursing Practice Act in the state in which they practice. Nurses can also be held liable for negligence, malpractice or breach of patient confidentiality. 1.4. Operate within the legal requirements for licensed professional nursing practice. 1.3.

Enforce codes of ethics, codes of conduct and standards for registered nurses. Ethical values are essential for all health professionals. Ethical practice is a foundation for nurses who deal with ethical issues on a daily basis. Ethical dilemmas arise when nurses care for patients. These dilemmas can sometimes conflict with the nurse`s code of ethics or ethical values. Nurses advocate for patients and must balance patient care. There are four main ethical principles: autonomy, charity, justice and non-malevolence. As a nursing profession, standards should be established inside and outside work settings, requiring ethical care obligations and pointing out deviations from adequacy. It is important to understand the safety, quality and environmental aspects that support the best patient care outcomes. ANA is a founding member of the Patient Rights Coalition (CPR), which was founded to improve patient access to and service delivery of the health care providers of their choice.

CPN consists of more than 35 organizations representing a variety of licensed health professionals, each offering a variety of safe, effective and affordable treatments.